Depth Imbalance

Family: Microstructure

What it computes

Emits DepthImbalanceTick ticks carrying depth_imbalance, bid_size, ask_size, total_size off stock NBBO quote tape.

Available on the live, historical, and replay drives.

Methodology

Stoikov (2018) signed NBBO depth-skew ratio (bid_size − ask_size) / (bid_size + ask_size) in [-1, +1] — top-of-book directional-liquidity gauge companion to book_depth_at_top.

See the methodology overview for the citation index.

Inputs

Stock NBBO quote tape.

Key outputs

Depth_imbalance, bid_size, ask_size, total_size. The full field set is in the tick table below.

Output schema (DepthImbalanceTick)

The field / type / description table below is regenerated from the DepthImbalanceTick Rust source by docs-site/scripts/inject-doc-tables.ts on every npm run docs:build. Do not hand-edit between the sentinels.

Field	Type	Description
symbol	Arc<str>	Underlying symbol (interned). Stock-only analytic.
date	i32	Trading-session date (YYYYMMDD).
ms_of_day	i32	Milliseconds since midnight at emission time.
depth_imbalance	f64	Signed depth imbalance: (bid_size − ask_size) / (bid_size + ask_size). Range [-1, +1]. Positive flags buyer-side depth dominance; negative flags seller-side depth dominance.
bid_size	i32	Bid size at emission time (resting shares on the best bid).
ask_size	i32	Ask size at emission time (resting shares on the best ask).
total_size	i32	Total depth — bid_size + ask_size. Surfaced so consumers can audit the imbalance denominator and distinguish a thin-book regime (small total depth) from a balanced-but-deep regime (large total depth, zero imbalance).

Configuration (DepthImbalanceParams)

Regenerated from the DepthImbalanceParams Rust source — see the note above.

Field	Type	Description
contracts	SecurityFilter	Contracts the subscription tracks. Stock-only NBBO stream — the filter must resolve to stock contracts.
conditions	ConditionPolicy	Trade-condition admission policy applied to the NBBO bid-side condition byte.
venues	ExchangeFilter	Exchange / venue admission policy.
min_emit_interval_ms	i32	Minimum interval between consecutive emissions per symbol, in milliseconds. Defaults to [DEFAULT_MIN_EMIT_INTERVAL_MS] (0 ms — every admission emits).

Example

Python

import kairos_thetadata as kt

client = kt.Client.connect(kt.Credentials.from_env())

def on_event(row):
    print(row)

sub = client.live().depth_imbalance(["QQQ"]).on_event(on_event)
sub.wait(timeout_seconds=60.0)

TypeScript

import { Client, Credentials } from "kairos-thetadata";

const client = await Client.connect(Credentials.fromEnv());

await client
  .live()
  .depthImbalance(["QQQ"])
  .onEvent((tick) => {
    console.log(tick);
  });

Rust

// Cargo.toml:
//   kairos = "0.1"

use kairos::{Client, DepthImbalanceRow};

# fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let client = Client::connect(("me@example.com", "secret"))?;

let sub = client
    .live()
    .depth_imbalance(["QQQ"])
    .on_event(|row: &DepthImbalanceRow| {
        println!("depth_imbalance={} total_size={}", row.depth_imbalance, row.total_size)
    })?;
// ... later ...
sub.unsubscribe();
# Ok(())
# }