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CBOE Volatility White Paper

Authoritative reference

Cboe Global Markets, Cboe Volatility Index — Methodology (current revision).

Primary PDF: https://cdn.cboe.com/resources/indices/Volatility_Index_Methodology_Cboe_Volatility_Index.pdf

The Cboe indices governance index lives at https://www.cboe.com/indices/.

Consumed by

Volatility — the CboeVix and Generalized windows compute the strip-integral variance per the methodology.

Formula

Variance per expiration is the CBOE strip integral:

σ2=2TiΔKiKi2erTQ(Ki)1T(FK01)2

where:

  • Q(Ki) is the OTM-side mid-price at strike Ki.
  • K0 is the strike immediately below the forward F.
  • ΔKi=(Ki+1Ki1)/2 for interior strikes; the endpoints take the single-sided width.
  • T is the time-to-expiration in calendar years (calendar regime).

The index value is the square root of the time-weighted blend of the near-leg and next-leg variances, interpolated to the window's target term.

What the analytic implements

  • The CBOE strip integral (equation above).
  • The CBOE chain-selection rules under CboeVix: weekly SPXW + monthly SPX, third-Friday plus end-of-week.
  • Neumaier-compensated summation across the running variance accumulator (defends against the wide-grid precision pathology where deep-OTM contributions land below the running sum's ULP).
  • Replay-deterministic strike-grid prewarm via an upstream chain snapshot pinned to the subscribe-time (live) or historical timestamp (replay / historical via the replay scope::with_chain_snapshot).

What this site does not paste

The white paper's body is not reproduced here. The link above is the canonical reference; subsequent revisions of the methodology supersede both this page and the analytic's implementation as the document issuer publishes them.

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